CAP Practice Exam Questions and Answers

In the screenshot below, an attacker is attempting to exploit which vulnerability?

POST /dashboard HTTP/1.1

Host: example.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) rv:107.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/107.0

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8

Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

Sec-Fetch-Dest: document

Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate

Sec-Fetch-Site: none

Sec-Fetch-User: ?1

Cookie: JSESSIONID=7576572ce164646de967c759643d53031

Te: trailers

Connection: keep-alive

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Content-Length: 81

xml_foo=]>&example;

]>&example;

&example;

1200

changed example

What is the full form of SAML?

The following request is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability.

POST /changepassword HTTP/2Host: example.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) rv:107.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/107.0 Sec-Fetch-Dest: document Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin Cookie: JSESSIONID=38RC5ECV10785B53AF19816E92E2E50 Content-Length: 95

new_password=lov3MyPiano23&confirm_password=lov3MyPiano23

Based on the screenshot below, which of the following statements is true?

Request

GET /userProfile.php?sessionId=7576572ce164646de967c759643d53031 HTTP/1.1

Host: example.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) Firefox/107.0

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8

Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

Sec-Fetch-Dest: document

Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate

Sec-Fetch-Site: none

Sec-Fetch-User: ?1

Cookie: JSESSIONID=7576572ce164646de967c759643d53031

Te: trailers

Connection: keep-alive

PrettyRaw | Hex | php | curl | ln | Pretty

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Fri, 09 Dec 2022 11:42:27 GMT

Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/8.0.25

X-Powered-By: PHP/8.0.25

Content-Length: 12746

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=7576572ce164646de967c759643d53031; Path=/; HttpOnly

...

Multifactor authentication will NOT be able to prevent:

What is the name of the WordPress file that contains the database connection information, including the database name, username, and password?

In the context of the Race Condition vulnerability, which of the following statements is true?

A website administrator forgot to renew the TLS certificate on time and as a result, the application is now displaying a TLS error message. However, on closer inspection, it appears that the error is due to the TLS certificate expiry.

In the scenario described above, which of the following is correct?

Which of the following hashing algorithms is considered to be the most secure amongst these?

After purchasing an item on an e-commerce website, a user can view his order details by visiting the URL:

https://example.com/order_id=53870

A security researcher pointed out that by manipulating the order_id value in the URL, a user can view arbitrary orders and sensitive information associated with that order_id.

Which of the following is correct?