SPLK-5002 Practice Exam Questions and Answers

Risk-based detection in Splunk prioritizes alerts based on behavior, threat intelligence, and business impact. Enhancing risk scores and enriching contextual data ensures that SOC teams focus on the most critical threats.

Methods to Enhance Risk-Based Detection:

Defining Accurate Risk Modifiers (A)

Adjusts risk scores dynamically based on asset value, user behavior, and historical activity.

Ensures that low-priority noise doesn’t overwhelm SOC analysts.

Enriching Risk Objects with Contextual Data (D)

Adds threat intelligence feeds, asset criticality, and user behavior data to alerts.

Improves incident triage and correlation of multiple low-level events into significant threats.

An audit report provides an overview of security operations, compliance adherence, and past incidents, helping organizations ensure regulatory compliance and improve security posture.

Key Elements of an Audit Report:

Analysis of Past Incidents (A)

Includes details on security breaches, alerts, and investigations.

Helps identify recurring threats and security gaps.

Compliance Metrics (C)

Evaluates adherence to regulatory frameworks (e.g., NIST, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS, GDPR).

Measures risk scores, policy violations, and control effectiveness.

Monitoring indexing performance in Splunk is crucial for ensuring efficient data ingestion, search performance, and resource utilization.

Methods to Monitor Indexing Performance Effectively:

Use the Monitoring Console (A)

Provides real-time visibility into indexing performance.

Displays resource utilization, indexing rate, queue health, and disk usage.

Track Indexer Queue Size and Throughput (D)

Monitoring queue sizes prevents indexing bottlenecks.

Ensures data is processed efficiently without delays.

The Splunk REST API allows programmatic access to Splunk’s features, helping automate security workflows in a Security Operations Center (SOC).

Key REST API Actions for Automation:

POST for creating new data entries (A)

Used to send logs, alerts, or notable events to Splunk.

Essential for integrating external security tools with Splunk.

GET for retrieving search results (C)

Fetches logs, alerts, and notable event details programmatically.

Helps automate security monitoring and incident response.